Oil prices surge; 1970s lessons reduce global vulnerability
PUBLISHED Apr 12, 2026, 5:18 AM ET
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Washington — Oil markets pushed gasoline, diesel and jet fuel prices higher this week after renewed war in the Middle East disrupted supply expectations, lifting global benchmark crude and prompting immediate retail fuel price increases across the United States, Europe and Asia, while shipping and aviation operators reported rising operating costs. Governments and industry officials this week cited policy changes implemented since the 1970s — greater energy efficiency, strategic petroleum reserves, diversification of supply and expanded alternative energy development — as factors that have made the global economy less exposed to oil shocks, and NYU researcher Amy Myers Jaffe said decades of experience have moderated but not eliminated economic risk.
By Noormahi M. | JQJO News
Timeline of Events
- 1973: Yom Kippur War leads to Middle East oil embargo and supply disruption.
- 1979: Iranian Revolution triggers a second major oil shock and price increases.
- 1980s–2000s: Nations build strategic petroleum reserves and pursue energy efficiency and diversification.
- Early April 2026: Renewed war in the Middle East pushes oil and refined fuel prices up.
- This week: Officials emphasize decades-long policy responses that reduce economic vulnerability to similar shocks.
News Intelligence
- Rising oil prices mean you'll pay more at the pump. Your grocery bill might also go up, as transportation costs increase. To offset these costs, consider carpooling or using public transit more.
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Countries with diversified energy supplies, renewable energy firms, and holders of strategic petroleum reserves benefited from reduced vulnerability to supply shocks.
Consumers, transport companies, and oil-importing economies suffered from higher fuel costs and increased inflationary pressures.
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Oil prices surge; 1970s lessons reduce global vulnerability
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