Japan's population experienced its largest annual drop on record in 2024, decreasing by over 900,000 to 120 million. This decline, ongoing for 16 years, is attributed to economic struggles, societal norms, and a low birth rate. The shrinking workforce impacts pension and healthcare systems. While the government implements initiatives like subsidies and paternity leave encouragement, the aging population and low fertility rate create a persistent challenge. Experts suggest immigration as a potential solution, although this remains a controversial topic in Japan. Government projections predict a 30% population decrease by 2070, but the rate is expected to slow due to increased immigration.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.