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The European Space Agency launched the Biomass satellite, equipped with a unique P-band radar, to map global forest biomass. This will provide crucial data on carbon storage and release, aiding climate change research. The satellite, with its large antenna, can see through clouds and leaves to measure the wood mass, providing insights into deforestation and forest growth. Initial focus is on the tropics, where half of Earth's trees are found. Data collection will continue for five years, offering unprecedented detail on global forest health and its role in climate regulation.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.