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With a fragile ceasefire in place, experts say rebuilding the Gaza Strip could take decades amid vast destruction and uncertainty over funding. UNDP says 81,000 tons of rubble have been cleared, but 83% of Gaza City's buildings were damaged and 40% destroyed, according to UN satellite data. Hady Amr and Mona Yacoubian cite unexploded ordnance, shattered services, and basic survival needs as immediate hurdles. A ceasefire deal promises scaled-up aid, yet openings at crossings lag and timelines remain unclear. A joint UN-EU-World Bank assessment pegs recovery at $70 billion, with Gulf funding linked to progress toward Palestinian statehood.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.