Israeli forces are advancing towards the center of Gaza City, reportedly nearing al-Shifa hospital and the main UN compound. Thousands of Palestinians have fled, while Israel aims to eliminate Hamas fighters and rescue hostages. Hamas fighters are regrouping, potentially employing guerrilla tactics. Verification of claims is difficult due to restricted access for international journalists. Israel is using various tactics, including explosive-laden vehicles and drones, while Palestinians face dire conditions including famine and lack of resources. The conflict began after a Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.