Russian President Vladimir Putin continues to prioritize full control of Donbas, comprising Donetsk and Luhansk, as a key condition to end the war in Ukraine. He cites historical and cultural ties to Russia, despite the region's legal status as Ukrainian since 1919. Donbas's strategic importance includes its resources, industrial base, and connection to Crimea. Control of Donbas would solidify Russia's territorial gains and cut off Ukraine's access to the Sea of Azov. Ukraine, however, strongly opposes ceding territory, with public opinion overwhelmingly against such concessions.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.