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Archaeologists in Peru have unearthed a 3,500-year-old city named Peñico, located near the site of the ancient Caral civilization. The city, dating back to 1800-1500 BC, served as a crucial trade hub connecting coastal, Andean, and Amazonian communities. Eight years of research revealed 18 structures, including temples and residential areas, containing ceremonial objects and artifacts. The discovery offers valuable insights into the evolution and eventual fate of the Caral civilization after its decline due to climate change.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.