Small boat crossings of the English Channel surged 48% in the first half of 2025, reaching nearly 20,000 arrivals. This represents a 75% increase compared to the same period in 2023. The Labour government, while implementing new measures against people smugglers, faces criticism for the record high. Discussions between the UK and France aim to address the escalating crisis, including potential migrant returns to France. However, the EU has expressed concerns about compatibility with EU law. Experts dispute the significance of weather conditions as the primary driver, pointing to increased migrant demand and organized smuggling networks.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.