Yasser Abu Shabab, a former Hamas prisoner, leads the Popular Forces, a militia protecting aid convoys in southern Gaza. Released after the October 2023 conflict, he now controls aid routes near Kerem Shalom, combating looting exacerbated by Hamas' weakened grip. While claiming independence, Israeli officials acknowledge arming his group to counter Hamas, a claim Abu Shabab denies. Hamas labels him a traitor, while his family disowns him. Abu Shabab's expanding influence, aided by social media and slick videos, raises concerns, with analysts suggesting Israeli orchestration. His role extends beyond convoy protection, including establishing a camp in the Morag Corridor, an area Israel intends to use for concentrating Gaza's population.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.