Tropical forests experienced record-breaking destruction in 2024, losing 67,000 sq km—an area nearly the size of Ireland. Fires, fueled by drought and exacerbated by climate change, surpassed agricultural land clearing as the primary cause, particularly impacting the Amazon. This unprecedented loss released 3.1 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases, equivalent to the EU's emissions. However, Southeast Asia showed progress, with reduced deforestation due to government policies. Researchers warn of potential rainforest tipping points and irreversible decline, emphasizing the need for sustained, consistent forest protection policies globally, especially at COP30.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.