Pope Leo XIV, the first U.S.-born pope, has been elected, sparking diverse reactions among American Catholics. Liberals hope he'll continue Pope Francis' outreach to marginalized groups, while conservatives anticipate a staunch upholding of Catholic doctrine. Leo's emphasis on unity is seen as a positive sign. While his relationship with the U.S. Church remains unclear, experts predict some continued tension with the White House on issues like immigration and climate change. His election marks a shift, potentially lessening the influence of conservative bishops, although some conservative voices express hope for doctrinal fidelity.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.