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Istanbul's Hagia Sophia, initially a Byzantine basilica, later served as a mosque and museum, now functions as a mosque again. Its unique architecture, featuring a massive dome and lavish marble, has captivated visitors for centuries. Built between 532 and 537 AD, its history reflects Constantinople's transformation through the Byzantine Empire, Ottoman rule, and modern Turkey. Despite its current status as a mosque, tourists flock to see its interior, a testament to its enduring significance and architectural marvel.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.