CRIME & LAW

Supreme Court to Rule on Geofence Warrant Privacy

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WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court will hear arguments this Monday over whether geofence warrants used to identify a suspect in a Virginia bank robbery violate the Fourth Amendment. Investigators used a geofence warrant served on Google after a May 2019 robbery in suburban Richmond to place Okello Chatrie’s cellphone near the scene, then obtained a search warrant. The geofence data led to a home search that produced nearly $100,000 in cash; Chatrie pleaded guilty and was sentenced to nearly 12 years, and his appeal argues the geofence warrant was an unreasonable search. This case is being argued alongside a separate Bayer Roundup appeal, and the Court’s decision will shape standards for location-data warrants and evidentiary use.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.

Timeline of Events

1791: Fourth Amendment ratified establishing protection against unreasonable searches.
2019 (May): A bank in suburban Richmond, Virginia, is robbed; roughly $195,000 reported stolen.
Investigators obtain a geofence warrant served on Google and identify a device linked to Okello Chatrie.
Police secure a search warrant for Chatrie's home, recover nearly $100,000 in cash, and Chatrie pleads guilty and is sentenced to nearly 12 years.
This week (Monday): The U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments on whether geofence warrants violate the Fourth Amendment.

Why This Matters to You

Your privacy is at stake. If the Supreme Court rules that geofence warrants are legal, your location data could be used in criminal investigations. Check your phone's location settings. Understand what data you're sharing and with whom.

The Bottom Line

This case will set a precedent for how law enforcement uses technology to solve crimes. It's a balance between catching criminals and protecting citizens' privacy. Worth forwarding if you value your digital footprint.