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Iowa, a Trump stronghold, is reeling from the president’s trade, immigration and energy policies. After President Trump announced a $20 billion bailout for Argentina, China moved to buy Argentine soy, deepening Iowa farmers’ losses as the state’s GDP fell 6.1% in Q1 2025. Tariffs have raised costs for manufacturers and farms, while immigration enforcement and wind-policy cutbacks add strain. John Deere layoffs, meatpacking disruptions and volatile cattle markets underscore the squeeze. Some residents remain loyal and hopeful; others warn of ‘death by a thousand paper cuts’ and question who the bailouts really help.

Prepared by Lauren Mitchell and reviewed by editorial team.