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Japan’s ruling party chief Sanae Takaichi is poised to become the country’s first female prime minister, after striking a deal with the right-wing Japan Innovation Party to replace Komeito ahead of Tuesday’s vote. The new coalition remains a minority, leaving any Takaichi government fragile as it faces immediate tests: talks with U.S. President Donald Trump, regional summits, and public frustration over rising prices. Critics — including prominent women — decry her ultraconservative stances and kingmaker Taro Aso’s influence. She has signaled caution abroad, sending a religious ornament to Yasukuni, while courting smaller parties amid warnings of short-lived rule and policy tensions.

Prepared by Lauren Mitchell and reviewed by editorial team.