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US health officials are warning of a surge in West Nile virus cases, with at least 771 human cases reported across 39 states by September 9th. 490 of these cases are severe, impacting the brain. The CDC and state health departments are tracking the virus via ArboNET. While primarily a summer and fall illness, experts warn a warming climate extends mosquito season, increasing risk. Prevention measures, including mosquito repellent and eliminating standing water, are crucial, especially for vulnerable populations.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.