Ethiopia inaugurated its Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), Africa's largest hydroelectric dam, despite regional opposition, particularly from Egypt. The $5 billion dam, 14 years in the making, will significantly boost Ethiopia's electricity capacity and is seen by Ethiopia as an economic boon. However, Egypt fears the dam will severely restrict Nile water flow, viewing it as an existential threat. Sudan, facing internal conflict, is caught in the middle, needing the dam's benefits while also relying on Egypt. Previous mediation attempts, including by President Trump, have failed to resolve the dispute.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.