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Thailand's military significantly surpasses Cambodia's in size and weaponry. With 361,000 active personnel, Thailand boasts three times Cambodia's manpower. Thailand's air force, among the best-equipped in Southeast Asia, includes Swedish Gripen and US-made F-16/F-5 jets, unlike Cambodia's non-existent combat air force. Thailand also possesses superior ground forces with modern tanks and artillery, contrasting with Cambodia's older equipment. Thailand's military prowess is further enhanced by its major non-NATO ally status with the US, leading to decades of support and participation in international exercises like Cobra Gold.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.