The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that states have a legal obligation to protect the environment and prevent climate change, potentially opening the door for climate reparations. The non-binding advisory opinion emphasizes the human right to a clean environment and asserts that failure to protect it violates international law. This could lead to affected nations suing high-emitting countries for damages from climate impacts. The ruling was welcomed by climate activists and experts, who see it as a significant step towards climate justice and holding polluters accountable.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.