Azerbaijan and Russia's relationship has dramatically soured following incidents including a Russian downing of an Azerbaijani airliner and the killing of Azerbaijani brothers by Russian police. Azerbaijan has responded with retaliatory actions, including arresting Sputnik Azerbaijan staff and suspending cultural events. The Azerbaijani government alleges mistreatment and discrimination against Azerbaijanis in Russia. This deterioration is fueled by Azerbaijan's increasingly independent foreign policy, strengthened ties with Turkey, and Russia's weakened position due to the war in Ukraine. Some believe Azerbaijan is strategically escalating tensions to gain concessions from Russia.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.