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A 43,000-year-old red dot on a rock in Spain, possibly the oldest human fingerprint, is sparking debate. Researchers believe a Neanderthal intentionally placed the ocher dot to create a 'nose' on a face-shaped rock, suggesting symbolic thinking. However, other experts question the interpretation, suggesting the mark might not be symbolic, but rather a deliberate act without symbolic meaning. The discovery challenges the notion of Neanderthals lacking symbolic art capabilities, adding to the ongoing discussion about their cognitive abilities.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.