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Ukraine's foreign intelligence service head, Oleh Ivashchenko, confirmed China's supply of materials and equipment to 20 Russian military factories. This includes tooling machines, chemicals, gunpowder, and components for defense industries. Ukraine cited intelligence on Russian-Chinese aviation cooperation and China supplying 80% of critical electronic components in Russian drones. China denies these accusations, which include claims of Chinese soldiers fighting alongside Russian forces, while Ukraine has imposed sanctions on three Chinese entities.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.