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Pope Leo XIV's election has sparked cautious optimism among conservative Catholics, who hope he'll restore traditional doctrines after Pope Francis' 12-year papacy. Cardinal Mueller, a prominent conservative, expressed pleasure, anticipating Leo will heal divisions and reinstate the traditional Latin Mass. However, progressives also see potential for Francis' reformist agenda to continue. Leo's election, surprisingly swift and decisive, defied expectations given the conclave's size and diversity. His actions, like wearing the papal cape and reciting the Latin Regina Caeli, have been interpreted by conservatives as signals of respect for tradition. The new Pope's lack of public profile leaves his exact doctrinal stance open to interpretation, with both sides seeing in him what they want.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.