美国财政部延长制裁豁免，允许出售俄罗斯石油以稳定价格
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Washington: The US Treasury this week extended a 30-day sanctions waiver permitting the sale of Russian oil after representatives from more than ten energy‑vulnerable countries requested the measure during IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings; Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent testified to the Senate on April 22–23 that the waiver aimed to maintain supply and avoid sharp price spikes. Washington: Secretary Bessent defended the waiver at Senate hearings this week, saying it placed roughly 250 million barrels 'on the water' and helped prevent prices rising toward $150 per barrel; Democratic senators, including Chris Coons, argued the exemption risks sending revenue to Russia or Iran, while the Treasury reiterated it rejected estimates of $14 billion in Iranian gains.
Prepared by Lauren Mitchell and reviewed by editorial team.
Timeline of Events
- 3月5日：美国给予印度一项为期一个月的豁免，允许其从3月5日起购买俄罗斯石油。
- 2. 4月中旬：在国际货币基金组织和世界银行春季会议期间，十多个脆弱国家的代表要求延长豁免。
- 3. 4月中旬：财政部长斯科特·贝森特最初表示豁免不会延长。
- 4. 4月22日前：财政部宣布为俄罗斯石油销售提供为期30天的制裁豁免（于周五晚间宣布）。
- 5. 4月22日-23日：贝森特部长在参议院委员会作证，为豁免辩护，并反驳了有关伊朗获得巨额收益的估计。
Why This Matters to You
俄罗斯石油销售禁令影响你的钱包。此举旨在防止汽油价格突然飙升。如果你正在为夏季公路旅行做预算，请关注油价。
The Bottom Line
财政部的决定是在经济稳定和地缘政治风险之间取得平衡。这项决定并非没有争议，有人担心资金会流入俄罗斯或伊朗。如果你认识跟踪燃油价格的人，值得转发。
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依赖石油进口的国家寻求豁免，将继续获得全球石油供应的保障，并缓和了短期价格上涨。
批评人士和一些议员警告称，这项豁免可能会让俄罗斯（可能还有伊朗）在财政上受益，从而削弱对这些政府的压力。
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美国财政部延长制裁豁免，允许出售俄罗斯石油以稳定价格
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