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UNESCO's executive board is set to vote on a new director-general, choosing between Egyptian antiquities professor Khaled el-Anani and Congolese economist Firmin Matoko. The winner will lead the organization facing a budget shortfall after the U.S. withdrawal and ongoing global political divisions. El-Anani aims to be UNESCO's first Arab leader, emphasizing cultural programs, while Matoko, with extensive UN experience, prioritizes technical solutions and aims to re-engage the United States.

Prepared by Lauren Mitchell and reviewed by editorial team.