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Twenty years after Israel's unilateral withdrawal of Jewish settlements from Gaza in 2005, a debate rages on regarding its impact on the recent Hamas attack. While some, like former settlers, believe the withdrawal emboldened Hamas, others, including former Prime Minister Sharon's aide, argue it was a necessary strategic move to prevent a larger conflict. Current Israeli government figures, however, are considering re-establishing settlements in Gaza, a move opposed by many. Public opinion is divided, with some supporting a return to settlements while others see it as unrealistic and potentially dangerous.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.