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Australia and Papua New Guinea will sign a significant defense pact this week, integrating their forces and enhancing mutual defense capabilities. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated the agreement will improve interoperability and allow citizens of both nations to serve in each other's militaries, with Australian citizenship offered as an incentive. This move aims to counter China's growing influence in the Pacific region, though Papua New Guinea has emphasized maintaining its sovereignty and avoiding exclusive partnerships. The pact replaces a 1977 agreement and follows delays caused by concerns over a separate U.S. security deal.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.