Russian President Putin, at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit, blamed the West and NATO for the Ukraine war. He cited the 2014 Ukrainian coup and NATO expansion as causes. These claims, previously made without evidence, were reiterated alongside discussions with Chinese President Xi. Xi announced a $1.4 billion loan program for SCO member states, promoting the organization's influence and advocating for a multipolar world, contrasting with US global leadership. The summit, attended by leaders from Europe and Asia, including Putin and Modi, precedes Xi's military parade in Beijing.

Prepared by Lauren Mitchell and reviewed by editorial team.