France, backed by other Western nations, is recognizing a Palestinian state, aiming for a two-state solution to end the Gaza conflict. This move, announced in a letter from President Macron to Netanyahu, angered Israel and the US, who believe it emboldens militants. Over 63,000 Palestinians have died since the October 7th Hamas attack. While the recognition is largely symbolic, it adds diplomatic pressure on Israel, potentially strengthening moderate Palestinians and offering an alternative to violence. The recognition will be formalized at the UN General Assembly.

Prepared by Lauren Mitchell and reviewed by editorial team.