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Rising Mediterranean Sea temperatures are causing a rapid 'tropicalization', with Red Sea species invading the eastern basin through the Suez Canal. Invasive species like the venomous lionfish are disrupting ecosystems, outcompeting native species, and spreading westward. Scientists warn that the entire Mediterranean could become tropicalized by 2100, with the eastern region already experiencing significant biodiversity loss. The lack of natural predators in the Mediterranean exacerbates the problem, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.