Russia's increasingly restrictive internet policies are causing widespread frustration and concern. Authorities are employing sophisticated methods to control online activity, including website blocking, internet shutdowns, and the promotion of a heavily monitored national messaging app, MAX. These actions, described as a "death by a thousand cuts," aim to bring the internet under the Kremlin's control, mirroring but not yet achieving the level of China's Great Firewall. The restrictions target VPNs, foreign hosting providers, and independent media, impacting access to information and freedom of expression. While circumvention remains possible, the Kremlin's efforts are steadily isolating Russia's online landscape.

Prepared by Jonathan Pierce and reviewed by editorial team.