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A 12-day war between Israel and Iran, triggered by Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites, ended with a US-brokered ceasefire. The conflict, which included US involvement, resulted in significant casualties on both sides: 28 deaths and over 3,000 injured in Israel, and 627 deaths and at least 4,870 injured in Iran. The effectiveness of the attacks on Iran's nuclear program remains disputed, with the White House claiming obliteration while intelligence suggests only a temporary delay.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.