Over 200 Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) have died in Russian custody since the full-scale invasion began three years ago. Evidence suggests many deaths resulted from abuse, torture, starvation, and inadequate medical care in Russian prisons. Ukraine plans to pursue war crimes charges against Russia at the International Criminal Court, citing testimony from former POWs and autopsies revealing signs of torture and cover-ups. The UN has also documented widespread and systematic torture of Ukrainian POWs, while Russia denies these accusations and has made counter-allegations.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.