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Multiple Palestinian and Israeli sources allege Israeli soldiers systematically used Palestinians as human shields in Gaza and the West Bank during the 2023-2024 conflict. Witnesses described being forced into buildings to check for explosives and militants, sometimes for weeks. The Israeli military denies this, stating it's against its policy, but acknowledges investigating several cases. Human rights groups condemn the practice, calling it a systemic failure, while Israeli officials blame Hamas for similar actions. Israeli soldiers who spoke anonymously said the practice was widespread, efficient, and even encouraged by commanders.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.