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Tropical forest loss hit a record high in 2024, with 26,000 square miles vanishing—an area comparable to Ireland. Fires, fueled by the worst Amazon drought on record, were the primary cause, surpassing deforestation for agriculture. This alarming trend, described as "frightening" by researchers, could push the Amazon towards a savanna, releasing billions of tons of greenhouse gases. While deforestation increased in Brazil, Bolivia, and the Congo, Indonesia showed progress due to stricter regulations. Scientists warn of a potential climate-driven feedback loop and the need for ongoing forest conservation efforts.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.