Levent Alpöge, a mathematician at AI company Anthropic in San Francisco, reports finding a counterexample to the long-standing Jacobian conjecture in higher dimensions, using the firm’s large language model Claude Fable 5. The conjecture, posed 87 years ago, concerns polynomial functions whose Jacobian determinant is a non-zero constant and asks whether such functions must be invertible. Alpöge’s claimed counterexample, shared in a concise formula on X shortly after the FIFA World Cup Final, challenges decades of prevailing belief and is now subject to independent verification by experts.
Prepared by Jonathan Pierce and reviewed by editorial team.
Left: Evidence was insufficient. Center: Focus on the collaborative nature of AI tools and verifiable math. Right: Evidence was insufficient.
Levent Alpöge social media post published on July 19, 2026. https://x.com/alpoge/status/2079028340955197566
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AI-Assisted Proof Cracks 87-Year-Old Jacobian Conjecture in Higher Dimensions
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