POLITICS

Supreme Court Voids GSIS Rule on Survivorship Benefits

PUBLISHED Jun 23, 2026, 11:11 PM ET

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Manila — The Supreme Court this week struck down a Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) rule that barred secondary beneficiaries from survivorship benefits for members who had rendered at least three but less than 15 years of service. Associate Justice Henri Jean Paul B. Inting of the SC Third Division wrote the decision, declaring Section 24.2.2 of the GSIS Revised IRR ultra vires. The court barred GSIS from enforcing the 15-year requirement to the extent it conflicts with Section 21(c) of Republic Act 8291, restoring eligibility where no primary beneficiary exists and dependency and three-year service requisites are met. The ruling arose from Petronilo Laroco's claim after the death of his daughter, Cristie C. Laroco, a public school teacher with 13 years of government service.

By Lauren Mitchell | JQJO News

Timeline of Events

1997: Republic Act No. 8291 (GSIS Act) established statutory survivorship benefit criteria.
GSIS issued a Revised IRR containing Section 24.2.2, adding a 15-year service requirement for secondary beneficiaries.
Cristie C. Laroco, a public school teacher with 13 years' service, died; Petronilo Laroco applied for survivorship benefits.
GSIS denied the claim citing Section 24.2.2 of the Revised IRR.
The Supreme Court Third Division, in a decision by Associate Justice Henri Jean Paul B. Inting, declared Section 24.2.2 ultra vires and barred enforcement conflicting with Section 21(c).

News Intelligence

This ruling impacts families of public servants. If you have a loved one working in government with less than 15 years of service, they now have the right to name secondary beneficiaries for survivorship benefits. Check with your family members to ensure they're aware of this change.

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Who Benefited

Secondary beneficiaries who were previously denied survivorship benefits by a GSIS IRR-imposed 15-year service requirement will regain eligibility under Section 21(c) of RA 8291, allowing claimants such as Petronilo Laroco to pursue benefits for deceased members with at least three years of service.

Who Impacted

The GSIS faces administrative, regulatory and potential financial implications from the ruling, including revising its IRR, reassessing denied claims and processing additional survivorship benefit claims that were previously rejected under the 15-year requirement.

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