Supreme Court Voids GSIS Rule on Survivorship Benefits
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Manila — The Supreme Court this week struck down a Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) rule that barred secondary beneficiaries from survivorship benefits for members who had rendered at least three but less than 15 years of service. Associate Justice Henri Jean Paul B. Inting of the SC Third Division wrote the decision, declaring Section 24.2.2 of the GSIS Revised IRR ultra vires.
The court barred GSIS from enforcing the 15-year requirement to the extent it conflicts with Section 21(c) of Republic Act 8291, restoring eligibility where no primary beneficiary exists and dependency and three-year service requisites are met. The ruling arose from Petronilo Laroco's claim after the death of his daughter, Cristie C. Laroco, a public school teacher with 13 years of government service.
More context
Timeline
- 1. 1997: Republic Act No. 8291 (GSIS Act) established statutory survivorship benefit criteria.
- 2. GSIS issued a Revised IRR containing Section 24.2.2, adding a 15-year service requirement for secondary beneficiaries.
- 3. Cristie C. Laroco, a public school teacher with 13 years' service, died; Petronilo Laroco applied for survivorship benefits.
- 4. GSIS denied the claim citing Section 24.2.2 of the Revised IRR.
- 5. The Supreme Court Third Division, in a decision by Associate Justice Henri Jean Paul B. Inting, declared Section 24.2.2 ultra vires and barred enforcement conflicting with Section 21(c).
Why it matters
This ruling impacts families of public servants. If you have a loved one working in government with less than 15 years of service, they now have the right to name secondary beneficiaries for survivorship benefits. Check with your family members to ensure they're aware of this change.
Sources
JQJO Editorial Desk · Human reviewed · AI assisted. Report a correction.
