Houston, Waterville adopt differing local ICE cooperation measures
PUBLISHED Apr 22, 2026, 2:28 PM ET
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Waterville, Maine, city councilors on Tuesday voted to consider an ordinance that would prohibit most municipal employees, including police, from cooperating with federal immigration enforcement unless legally required, modeled on Portland’s draft and measures in Rockland and Lewiston; Police Chief Bill Bonney said he opposed the proposed restriction and council support counted five of seven members. Houston officials on Wednesday approved an amended immigration ordinance in a 13–4 council vote to clarify police interaction with ICE and to pursue restoration of more than $100 million in state public safety funding; Governor Greg Abbott said the funds remain frozen until the Houston Police Department agrees to required notification and detention terms, warning the city could face repayment obligations exceeding $110 million.
By James Porter | JQJO News
Timeline of Events
- Portland, Rockland and Lewiston adopt or draft limits on local cooperation with federal civil immigration enforcement.
- Waterville city council discusses and votes to consider an ordinance to limit municipal cooperation with ICE (Tuesday).
- Houston mayor proposes an amended immigration ordinance to address state funding concerns.
- Houston City Council approves Whitmire's amended ordinance in a 13–4 vote (Wednesday).
- Gov. Greg Abbott states funds remain frozen until HPD agrees to notification and detention terms; warns of repayment risk.
News Intelligence
- These changes impact how local law enforcement interacts with ICE. In Waterville, it could limit police cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. In Houston, it may restore public safety funding. Check how your city's policies align with federal immigration enforcement.
- Articles Published:
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State governments and agencies that condition funding on specific law-enforcement cooperation benefit by leveraging compliance to protect or restore state public safety funding.
Immigrants facing potential identification and detention, and local police departments navigating legal and funding pressures, experienced increased operational and legal uncertainty.
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Houston, Waterville adopt differing local ICE cooperation measures
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