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The longest US government shutdown ended Wednesday, bringing overdue relief to air traffic controllers who went more than a month unpaid and received two $0 checks since October. Back pay starts Saturday. The shutdown reignited a pay debate after Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said new hires start at $180,000 and can make $400,000 — claims the union and controllers called unfounded, noting most begin in the mid five figures. FAA tables show new controllers typically earn $55,000 to $68,000, with base pay topping out at $225,700 at the busiest facilities, before overtime and incentives.

Prepared by Christopher Adams and reviewed by editorial team.