More than 40 million Americans relying on SNAP awoke to fresh uncertainty as a shutdown dragged on and two judges issued differing directives on tapping emergency funds. President Trump said he told government lawyers to find a way to pay benefits and seek clarity, warning states would still face delays. Food banks cautioned they cannot replace a program that provides far more meals. On Capitol Hill, senators left for the weekend while Democrats and Republicans sparred over funding and health care subsidies, with no off ramp in sight.

Prepared by Christopher Adams and reviewed by editorial team.