As the shutdown halts federal funding, roughly 42 million Americans could lose SNAP benefits on Nov. 1 after the USDA said it won’t tap emergency funds, warning “the well has run dry.” About 260,000 retailers and $8 billion in grocery support are at stake. Recipients like Bronx resident Martina Santos and an Oklahoma mother of four describe bracing for skipped bills and thinner meals. The Boys & Girls Club of Boston and West Side Campaign Against Hunger plan to expand food distribution, but leaders caution that charity can’t replace SNAP.

Prepared by Christopher Adams and reviewed by editorial team.