Japan’s parliament elected hard-line conservative Sanae Takaichi, 64, as prime minister, the first woman in modern times to lead the country. She won 237–149 in the lower house and 125–46 in the upper house after an initial shortfall. Taking office with Komeito gone, she secured an alliance with Osaka-based Ishin, yet still lacks majorities in both chambers. Critics challenge her record on gender equality as she prioritizes the economy and defense; the Nikkei hit another record on policy hopes. With a Trump visit next week and political headwinds, her tenure already appears uncertain.

Prepared by Lauren Mitchell and reviewed by editorial team.