The federal government began laying off thousands Friday, part of a mass reduction in force tied to the shutdown. Reported cuts include Education (446), Housing and Urban Development (442), Commerce (315), Energy (187) and the EPA (20-30). Federal unions, including AFGE, argue OMB lacks authority, citing the Antideficiency Act and work required to issue notices and promise severance payments. The layoffs would take effect in 30-60 days, with more expected, the Washington Post reported. The shutdown began Oct. 1 after Congress failed to pass spending; President Donald Trump blamed Democrats and flagged potential targeted cuts.

Prepared by Lauren Mitchell and reviewed by editorial team.