The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on conversion therapy, a practice aimed at changing sexual orientation or gender identity. Major medical organizations condemn it, citing severe psychological harm and suicide risks, leading many states to ban it for minors. A conservative Christian legal group argues such bans violate therapists' free speech rights, while Colorado defends the law as necessary patient protection against discredited treatments. The case highlights ongoing debates over religious freedom, LGBTQ+ rights, and medical standards.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.