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China, the world's largest greenhouse gas emitter, has pledged to reduce its emissions by 7-10% by 2035, its first absolute emissions reduction target. This commitment, announced by President Xi Jinping at a UN meeting, falls short of what's needed to meet 1.5C warming goals, according to critics. While some see the target as a minimum, others note China's history of exceeding climate commitments and its rapid renewable energy growth. The announcement contrasts with the US's rollback of climate commitments and comes as countries scramble to submit updated climate plans by September, under the Paris Agreement.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.