Kerala, India, is experiencing a surge in cases of Naegleria fowleri, a rare brain-eating amoeba. While over 70 cases have been reported this year with a mortality rate around 24.5%, improved detection and treatment are increasing survival rates. The amoeba thrives in warm freshwater, often entering the body through the nose. Kerala's reliance on wells and ponds, combined with climate change, contributes to the problem. Public health campaigns focusing on awareness and water safety measures are underway, but challenges remain in controlling the spread and treating this deadly infection.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.