The EU's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, proposed downgrading trade ties with Israel and sanctioning officials over human rights abuses in Gaza. The plan includes tariffs on €5.8 billion of Israeli imports and sanctions against two Israeli ministers. While aiming to improve Gaza's humanitarian situation, not punish Israel, the proposals face opposition from some EU countries and a furious reaction from Israel. The measures, including suspending parts of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, need approval from member states, which is uncertain given past failures to secure support.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.