A century-old mummified head, initially believed to be Inca, has been re-identified as belonging to an Aymara man from the Bolivian Highlands. New research reveals cranial deformation from childhood and an incomplete trepanation, possibly a ritual practice, not related to trauma. The head, donated to a Swiss museum in 1914, was likely from a chullpa burial tower. Researchers used non-invasive analysis methods, respecting the individual's history and potential for future repatriation requests.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.