Israel rejected Hamas's offer for a comprehensive Gaza deal, insisting on the release of all hostages, Hamas disarmament, and demilitarization of Gaza before any negotiations. Hamas proposed an exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners, Israeli withdrawal, and the establishment of a technocratic administration. The US urged Hamas to return the hostages. Meanwhile, Israeli forces intensified their assault on Gaza City, resulting in numerous Palestinian casualties, amidst dire humanitarian conditions and widespread displacement.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.