Israel launched a significant airstrike on Sanaa, Yemen, in response to a Houthi missile attack containing cluster munitions. This escalation marks a shift in Israel's response, moving from defense to forceful retaliation. The Houthis, supported by Iran, have increased attacks on Israel since October 2023, aiming to gain regional leverage and international attention. These attacks, alongside threats to Red Sea shipping, have prompted international involvement, including naval operations by the US and UK to protect vital trade routes. The conflict exacerbates Yemen's humanitarian crisis and impacts global trade.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.